英语从句经典例句
发布时间:2025-10-06 | 来源:互联网转载和整理
主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:ItissaidthatcomicbookscreateaconnectionbetweenpeopleofthesamegenerationItseemsthattheperformanceisveryuseful.2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。Whatwelackisexperience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。Howtheplanistobecarriedoutshouldbediscussedagain.2.宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。inthat(因为),exceptthat(除了),butthat(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。IpromisedthatIwouldchangethesituation.3.表语从句表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,asif(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.PerhapsthemostimportantthingtorememberisthatthereisnoonecommontypeoflifeinAmerica.
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4.同位语从句
同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行名词fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。Shefinallymadethedecisionthatshewouldjointhefashionshow.IhadnoideahowmanybooksIcouldborrowatatime.Thenewscamethattheirteamhadwonthechampionship.
5.定语从句定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。ThisisthecomputeronwhichhespentallhissavingsItiswrittenbyapersonwithwhomweareallfamiliar.6.状语从句*时间状语从句AssoonasIsentane-mailmessage,Ireceivedpositiveresponses.Themomentheheardthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.*地点状语从句Consideringthatheisafreshman,wemustsayheisdoingwell.MickeyMouseissoattractivethatthechildrenarereluctanttoleave.Wegotupearlythismorningsothatwecouldcatchthefirstbustotherailwaystation.*条件和让步状语从句Aslongasyouhavetherightequipment,youcanuseatelephonelinetotransmitcomputerdata.Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,Iwouldnotchangemymind.Youngasheis,heisquiteexperiencedinthiswork.(=thoughheisyoung)Childasheis,hecanspeakEnglishfluently.(=thoughheisachild)*方式状语从句Theyoungmanmadetheexperimentjustastheteacherhadtaughthim.Everythingwentonasusualasifnothinghadhappened.
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