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英语字母组合如何发音

发布时间：2025-10-09 | 来源：互联网转载和整理

元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]

5个元音的短元音：

a[əe]bagcathatmap

e[e]penbedtenhen

I[i]bigpigsithill

o[כ]boxhotdogfrog

u[u]butmumbusmug

12个单元音：

短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]

长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]

8个双元音：[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]

元音发音规则表：

1.单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep

开音节中的e/i:/mebeshe

ee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneed

ea/i:/readeatmealseat

2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid

闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym

位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility

3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest

闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tell

ea/e/dead,heaven,feather

4.单元音/əe/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact

闭音节中的a/əe/bad,lad,rat,cab

5.单元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpass

ar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm

6.单元音/כ/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock

闭音节中的o/כ/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft

7./כ:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthought

or/כ:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,before

a(+ll或lk)/כ:/all,fall,talk,walk

aw/כ:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw

8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwould

u/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushion

oo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroom

ou/u/could,would,should

9.单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenew

oo/u:/fool,booth,room,food

ou/u:/soup,you,group

o/u:/do,to,who

10./۸/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck

闭音节中的u/۸/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck

闭音节中的o/۸/son,once,colour,other,money

ou/۸/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young

11.单元音/ə:/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurse

er/ə:/herd,verb,mercy

ir/ə:/thirty,shirt,third,fir

ur/ə:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curse

or/ə:/word,work,world,worse

ear/ə:/heard,earth,search

12.单元音/ə/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother

许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：

about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure

13.双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspade

a/ei/save,face,pale

ay/ei/day,pay,may

ai/ei/wait,fail,strait

ea/ei/break,great

14.双元音/əu/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoul

o/əu/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,October

oa/əu/coat,soap,boat,road,coast

ow/əu/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window

15.双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike

开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fine

igh/ai/high,might,night,light,bright

y/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,reply

ie/ai/eye,dye,bye

16.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfound

ou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouse

ow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how

17.双元音/כi/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoil

oi/כi/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noise

oy/כi/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer

18.双元音/iə/earherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyidea

ear/iə/ear,dear,hear,clear,beard

ea/iə/idea,real,theatre

ere/iə/here,mere,severe

eer/iə/beer,queer,engineer

19.双元音/eə/carewearhairtherefaircarefulvarious

are/eə/care,share,fare,hare，careless

air/eə/air,fair,chair，repair

20.双元音/uə/toursurepoorpurecuretourist

ur/uə/cure,pure,fury