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初中英语重点语法大全总结

发布时间：2025-10-08 | 来源：互联网转载和整理

初中生要想学好英语一定要熟练的掌握英语语法知识点，接下来我给大家总结了初中英语重点语法的内容，希望对同学们学习有帮助。

简单句的五种基本句型1、第一种主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)

Thebikeisnew.

Themapisonthewall.

2、第二种主语+不及物动词(S+V)

Heswims.

3、第三种主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)

Childrenoftensingthissong.

4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)

Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.

5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)

Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

句子成份1、主语

Bettylikeshernewbike.

Hegetsupearlyeveryday.

Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

2、谓语

Weworkhard.

Theboycaughtabird.

Heismybrother.

Theyalllookfine.

3、表语

Hersisterisanurse.

It’sme.I’mready.

Hegotangry.

Wewereathomelastnight.

Hiscupi***roken.

4、宾语

Tomboughtastory-book.

Isawhimyesterday.

Hewantedtohaveacupoftea.

5、直接宾语和间接宾语

Hegavemesomeink.

Ourteachertoldusaninterestingstory.

6、宾语补足语

CallherXiaoLi.

Youmustkeeptheroomclean.

Johnaskedmetohelphim.

7、定语

Thisisagreenjeep.

Thisisanappletree.

Arethesestudentsyourclassmates?

Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.

Ihavesomethingtotellyou.

8、状语

Youarequiteright.

ShewillarriveinBeijingonMonday.

Hestoppedtohavealook.

词类的用法1、名词

(1)名词的数

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，可数名词有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：

①最常见的是在后面加s。例：boy-boys、girl-girls

②以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es。例：bus-buses、watch-watches

③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es。例：baby---babies、city-cities

④以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s。例：monkey---monkeys

⑤有些以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变ve加s。例：leaf-leaves、shelf-shelves

2、代词

(1)人称代词：I我、you你、he他、she她、they他们

(2)指示代词：this这、that那、these这些、those那些

(3)反身代词：myself我自己、himself他自己、yourself你(们)自己

(4)疑问代词：who谁、what什么、which哪个

(5)不定代词：some一些，many许多、both两个、两个都、any许多

(6)关系代词：which……的物、who……的人、that……的人或物

(7)相互代词：eachother互相、oneanother互相

(8)连接代词：who,whom、whose、what、which、whatever

(9)替代词：one(单数)、ones(复数)

3、动词

(1)实义动词：说(say)、看(see)、走(walk)、听(listen)

(2)情态动词：能够(can)、会(can/will)、该/应该/应当(should)

(3)系动词：be、keep、rest、remain、stay