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主语补足语和表语（主语补足语）

发布时间：2025-10-08 | 来源：互联网转载和整理

1、. 主语补足语即被动语态宾语补足语 eg.They caught boy stealing. 被动语态 The boy was caught stealing. stealing 即主语补足语 被动语态主语补足语二.主语补足语判别 1.看句动词接复合宾语而且被动语态与此同时还要看其部分逻辑主语句子主语 2. 另种简单方法:还能看出来把全句改成主动语态加上主语we或people等改成主动语态看面变成了宾语+宾语补足语了样我们判别原句面主语补足语 e.g.被动句:She was found reading in the library. (主语补足语) 主动句:We found her reading in the library. (宾语+宾语补足语)三.主语补足语形式种种 1. 动词elect, call, name, make, find, leave等面常接名词用作主语补足语例: ① The dog is called Karl. ② Coal is sometimes called stored-up sunlight. ③ He was found the right man for the job. 2. 动词keep, make, paint, cut, burn, beat, wash, find, consider, wipe等面常接形容词用作主语补足语例: ① The door was painted white. ② The old man was found weak. ③ The classroom is always kept clean every day. 3. 动词see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at, imagine等面接分词用作主语补足语例: ① He is often heard reading English. ② The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. ③ The glass was found broken. ④ The classroom was found crowded with people. 4.感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make等面接带to定式用作主语补足语例: ① He was seen to come upstairs. ② Ice is known to be in a solid state. ③ The spy was ordered to be hanged. 5. 介词短语用作主语补足语例: ① The books in the study must be kept in good order. ② He was found in good health. ③ English is considered of great importance for us. 6. as面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语例: ① English is taken as a useful means for research work. ② The news is considered as true. ③ The stool is usually thought as having four legs ④ The vase is thought as broken. 7. 由what引导名词性从句用作主语补足语例: The boy has been made what he is.