英语中使役动词有哪些
发布时间：2025-10-06 | 来源：互联网转载和整理
使役动词
1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),
let(让),
help(帮助),
have(叫)等。
2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时人称代词用宾格。
he
made
me(宾格)
laugh.
他使我发笑。
i
let
him
go.
我让他走开。
i
helped
him
repair
the
car.
我帮他修理汽车。
please
have
him
come
here.
请叫他到这里来。
3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
i
have
my
hair
cut
every
month.
我每个月理发。
4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
(主)he
made
me
laugh.
他使我笑了。
(被)i
was
made
to
laugh
by
him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法：
a.
have
somebody
do
sth让某人去做某事
i
had
him
arrange
for
a
car.
b.
have
somebody
doing
sth.让某人持续做某事。
he
had
us
laughing
all
through
lunch.
注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”
i
won't
have
you
running
around
in
the
house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
********
小议“使役动词”的用法
1.
have
***
do
让某人干某事
e.g:what
would
you
have
me
do?
have
***/sth
doing
让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任
e.g:
i
won't
have
women
working
in
our
company.
the
two
cheats
had
the
light
burning
all
night
long.
have
sth
done
让别人干某事，遭受到
e.g:you
'd
better
have
your
teeth
pulled
out.
he
had
his
picked.
notes:
done这个动作不是主语发出来的。
2.make
***
do
sth
让某人干某事
e.g:they
made
me
repeat
the
story.
what
makes
the
grass
grow?
notes:
i
was
made
to
repeat
the
story.
make
***/sth
done/adj./n
e.g.
the
news
made
him
happy.
he
couldn't
make
himself
heard
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
his
actions
made
him
universally
respected.
he
made
her
his
wife.
3.get
***
to
do
使某人干某事
e.g:
i
can't
get
anyone
to
do
the
work
properly.
get
sth
done
让别人干某事
e.g:
i
must
get
my
hair
cut.
can
you
get
the
work
finished
in
time?
4.leave
***
to
do
sth
让某人干某事
e.g:
we
left
him
to
paint
the
gate.
i'll
leave
you
to
settle
all
the
business.
leave
***
doing
让继续处于某种状态
e.g:
don't
leave
her
waiting
outside
in
the
rain.
we
left
him
painting
the
gate.
leave
sth
done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:please
excuse
me
if
i
have
left
any
of
your
questions
unanswered.
his
illness
has
left
him
weak.
i
was
left
with
a
ray
of
hope.
使役性动词（causative
verb）
1.make
/have/
let
+***
+do
sth.
2.get/set/leave
+
***
to
do/doing
sth.
其实这也是英语国家人的习惯，一般来说英文相对于中文来说较严谨，也就在于句式结构和词汇搭配等方面逻辑性很强，主谓宾补都十分明确
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