初中英语冠词的应用及练习题
发布时间:2025-10-06 | 来源:互联网转载和整理
英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a、an两种:
1.不定冠词的基本用法:(1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前;(2)用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。(5)用在某些固定词组中
2.定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物3)指上文提到的人或事物。4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:Thesuni***iggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:Theoldaresick.
冠词练习题:
1.Tomorrowis______Teachers'Dayandwe'llmake______cardforourEnglishteacher.
2.Thebusisrunningaboutseventymiles_____hour.
3.Maryisinterestedin______science.
4.Somepeopledon'tliketotalkat______table.
5.LastnightIwentto______bedverylate.
6.Don'tworry.Westillhave______littletimeleft.
7.What______beautifulday!Andwhat______fineweather!
8.In______winteritiscoldin______Beijingandwarmin________Shanghai.
9.Johnis______cleverestboyinhisclass.
10.Wecan'tlivewithout______wateror______air.
11.TomorrowMr.SmithwillleaveParis,______capitalof______France,forWashingtonby______air.
12.Wewerehaving______lunchwhentheycamein.
13.Thisis______bookyougavemelastweek.
14.Whatdidyoudo______lastSaturday?
15.March8is______Women'sDay.
16.If______weatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.
17.Ipreferplaying______pianotoplaying______basketball.
18.At______ageoffive,hereadalotofbooks.
19.TomandLucyareof______sameage.
20.______harderwestudy,______morewelearn.
冠词答案:1.×;a2.an3.×4.×5.×6.a7.a;×8.×;×;×9.the10.×;×11.the;×;×12.×13.the14.×15.×16.the17.the;×18.the19.the20.The;the