2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

  Lions'tracks.

  Conversation1

  M:Ibetyou'relookingforwardtotheendofthismonth.Areyou?

  W:Yes,Iam.Howdidyouknow?

  M:Davidtoldmeyouhadaspecialbirthdaycomingup.

  W:Oh…yeahthat'sright.Thisyearwillbemygoldenbirthday.第8题

  M:Whatdoesthatmean?I'veneverheardofagoldenbirthday.

  W:I'veactuallyjustlearntthisconceptmyself.Fortunately,justintimetocelebrate.Agoldenorluckybirthdayiswhenoneturnstheageoftheirbirthdate.So,forexample,mysister'***irthdayisDecember9thandhergoldenbirthdaywouldhavebeentheyearsheturnednineyearsold.Cometothinkofit,myparentsdidthrowherasurprisepartythatyear.第9题

  M:Interesting.ToobadImissedmine.Mygoldenbirthdaywould'vebeenfouryearsago.Iassumeyougotbigplansthen.

  W:Actuallyyes.Myhu***andisplanningasurpriseholidayforthetwoofusnextweek.Ihavenoideawhathe'sgotinmind,butI'mexcitedtofindout.Hashementionedanythingtoyou?

  M:Hemighthave.

  W:Anythingyou'dliketoshare?I'mdyingtoknowwhatkindoftriphehasplannedonwherewe'regoing.第10题

  M:Youknownothingatall?

  W:Notaclue.Hardtoimagine,isn’tit?ThoughImustsayIthinkhe'***eenhavingevenmorefunkeepingthesecretfrommeinthepastfewweeks.

  M:I'msurebothofyouwillhaveafantastictime.Happygoldenbirthday!Ican'twaittohearallaboutitwhenyougetback.第11题

  第一篇长对话中心点都和某个特殊的日子以及礼物相挂钩

  第八题就考查了中心点(并且重心落在女性身上)

  第九题围绕某个特殊的日子,要给女性一份礼物,所以在做题过程中确定好第八第九的紧密联系,有了这个特殊的日子,才有礼物

  第十题出现了hu***and和man。选项中的关键区分词只有gift/trip;bought/planned;troubling/upto

  第十一出现的人物he考查细节信息,选项中还同时出现了介词,根据课上所讲,介词出现的时候要关注介词的两端:A.glad/guideB.tellthewoman…C.eager/learnD.wants/findout

  Q8.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?

  Her'luckybirthday'.原文

  Q9.Whatdidthewoman'sparentsdoonhersister'sluckybirthday?

  Threwherasurpriseparty.原文

  Q10.Whatisthewomaneagertofindoutabout?

  Thetripherhu***andhasplanned.原文

  Q11.Whatdoesthemansayattheendoftheconversation?

  Heiseagertolearnhowthecouple'sholidayturnsout.

  Conversation2

  W:Mr.Green,whatdoyouthinkmakesasuccessfulnegotiator?

  M:Well,that’shardtodefine.ButIthinksuccessfulnegotiatorshaveseveralthingsincommon.Theyarealwayspoliteandrationalpeople.Theyarefirmbutflexible.Theycanrecognizepowerandknowhowtouseit.Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofthenegotiation.第12题Thewayofrisesandfallsandhowitmaychangedirection.Theyprojecttheimageofconfidence,andperhapsmostimportantly,theyknowwhentostop.第13题

  W:And,whataboutanunsuccessfulnegotiator?

  M:Well,thisisprobablyallofuswhenwestartout.Weareprobablyimmatureandover-trusting.Tooemotionaloraggressive.Weareunsureofourselvesandwewanttobelikedbyeveryone.Goodnegotiatorslearnfast.第14题Poornegotiatorsremainlikethatandgoonlosingnegotiations.

  W:Inyouropinion,cantheskillsofnegotiationbetaught?

  M:Well,youcanteachsomeonehowtoprepareforanegotiation.Thereareperhapssixstagesineverynegotiation.Gettoknowtheotherside.第15题Stateyourgoals.Starttheprocess.Clarifyareasofdisagreementorconflict.Reassessyourposition.Makingacceptablecompromises.Andfinally,reachsomeagreementinprinciple.Thesestagescanbestudied.Andstrategiestobeusedineachcanbeplannedbeforehand.ButIthink,thereallysuccessfulnegotiatorisprobablybornwithsixsenseaboutrespondingappropriatelytothesituationathand.

  W:Theartisticsenseyou’vejustdescribed?

  M:Yes.That’sright.

  第二篇长对话总体和人物相关,以细节题为重心

  12-14考查的都是they为主的细节信息,15题涉及动作;考查难度不大,但是在部分单词中可能会产生障碍,ensitive/dynamic/negotiation/compromise/intention/formulate

  Q12:Whatdoesthemansayaboutgoodnegotiators?

  Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.原文

  Q13:Whatdoesthemansaymaybethemostimportantthingtoasuccessfulnegotiator?

  Theyknowwhentostop.原文

  Q14:Howisagoodnegotiatordifferentfromapoorone?

  Theylearnquickly.原文

  Q15:Whatisthefirststageofnegotiationaccordingtotheman?

  Gettoknowtheotherside.原文

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