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发布时间：2025-10-06 | 来源：互联网转载和整理

Stephen Hawking was a renowned physicist, cosmologist, and author who made significant contributions to the field of science. He was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, and grew up in St Albans. At the age of 21, he was diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease that left him paralyzed and unable to speak.

Despite his physical limitations, Hawking continued to pursue his passion for science and made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of cosmology. He is best known for his work on black holes and the theory of relativity, which he developed in collaboration with Roger Penrose.

Hawking's first major breakthrough came in the 1970s when he proposed that black holes emit radiation, which is now known as Hawking radiation. This theory challenged the prevailing view that black holes were completely black and led to a new understanding of the nature of these mysterious objects.

Throughout his career, Hawking continued to push the boundaries of scientific knowledge and inspire generations of scientists and thinkers. He wrote several popular science books, including A Brief History of Time, which has sold over 10 million copies worldwide and has been translated into 40 languages.

Despite his physical limitations, Hawking was known for his wit and sense of humor. He appeared on several popular television shows, including The Simpsons and The Big Bang Theory, and was a frequent guest on talk shows and news programs.

Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76. His legacy lives on through his groundbreaking scientific discoveries, his popular science books, and his inspirational life story. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest minds of our time and a true champion of science and human progress.