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反义疑问句的用法归纳

发布时间：2025-10-06 | 来源：互联网转载和整理

反义疑问句的用法归纳：

1、当陈述句的主语为anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone时，反意疑问句的主语用they。也可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：

SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?

Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?

Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?

Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident,don’tthey?

Somebodyborrowedyourbikeyesterday,didn’tthey?

Anybodycandoit,can’tthey?

2、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：

IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?

Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?

3、当陈述句的主语为everything,anything,nothing,something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it。

如：

Everythingisallright,isn’tit?

Nothingcanstopusgoingforward,canit？

4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：

Thisisimportant,isn’tit?

Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?

TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?

5、当陈述句的主语为one时,反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you。如：

Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn’tone/you?

Onecan’tbeone’sownmaster,canone?

Onecannotbetoocareful,canone?

6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto时,反意疑问句的谓语用相应的助动词。如：

You’dbettergonow,hadn’tyou?

You’drathergothereearly,wouldn’tyou?

He’dliketogothere,wouldn’the?

Sheoughttogotherebytrain,shouldn’t/oughtn’tshe?

Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,oughtthey?

7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语用may,且前后两个部分都用肯定式。如：

Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?

Iwishtohaveanotherpieceofcake,mayI?

8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有haveto,hadto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。如：

Wehavetogetthereat8o’clocktomorrow,don’twe?

Theyhadtotaketheearlytraintogothere,didn’tthey?

9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t/usedn’t。如：

Heusedtogetupearly,didn’t/usedn’the?

Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’the?或usedn’the?

Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?或didn’the?

10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：

Whatacleverboy,isn’the?

Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?